Student Goal

I can use measurement and scale to solve geometry problems.

Why It Matters

Geometry and scale help students reason about maps, models, layouts, design, and measurement in 7th grade math.

Warm-Up

Warm-Up 1

Find the area of a rectangle with length 7 and width 5.

Warm-Up 2

If a circle has radius 4, what is its diameter?

Warm-Up 3

A scale says 1 inch represents 5 feet. What does 2 inches represent?

Short Lesson

Standard Focus

NC.7.G: Geometry

Student-Friendly Standard Goal

I can use formulas, measurement, and scale relationships to solve geometry problems.

  • Geometry problems often start with identifying the figure and the measurements you know.
  • Scale drawings use a smaller or larger model to represent a real object.
  • A scale factor tells how measurements change from the drawing to the real object.

Guided Examples

Guided Example 1

Use a Scale Drawing

On a map, 1 inch represents 6 miles. A trail is 4 inches long on the map. How long is the real trail?

Step 1

1 inch = 6 miles

What does 4 inches mean?

Guided Example 2

Find Area

A triangular garden has base 10 feet and height 6 feet. What is its area?

Step 1

A = 1/2bh

Which measurements go into the formula?

Practice

Problem 1

Find the perimeter of a rectangle with sides 8 and 3.

Problem 2

Which is the correct formula for area of a triangle?

Problem 3

A scale drawing uses 1 cm = 3 meters. What is the real length for 5 cm?

Problem 4

True or false: The diameter of a circle is twice the radius.

Problem 5

A student finds rectangle area by adding length plus width. What should they do instead?

Reflection

How are you feeling about today's skill?

Optional reflection: How does scale help us represent real objects?