Student Goal

I can recognize and describe a linear relationship.

Why It Matters

Linear relationships are a major bridge from middle school patterns into 8th grade functions and Math 1.

Warm-Up

Warm-Up 1

What is the next y value: 4, 7, 10, ___?

Warm-Up 2

In y = 2x + 5, which number is the starting value?

Warm-Up 3

A linear relationship should have what kind of change?

Short Lesson

Standard Focus

NC.8.F: Functions

Student-Friendly Standard Goal

I can identify constant change and connect tables, graphs, and simple rules.

  • A linear relationship changes by a constant amount.
  • Tables, graphs, rules, and words can all describe the same relationship.
  • The slope tells the repeated change. The starting value tells where the pattern begins.

Guided Examples

Guided Example 1

Table to Rule

A table shows x: 0,1,2,3 and y: 4,6,8,10. Which rule fits?

x0123
y46810

Step 1

y changes +2 each time

What is the slope?

Guided Example 2

Interpret a Linear Situation

A savings account starts with 10 dollars and grows by 5 dollars each week.

Step 1

starts with 10

What is the starting value?

Practice

Problem 1

Which table shows constant change?

Problem 2

For the pattern y: 6, 10, 14, 18, what is the constant change?

Problem 3

In y = 3x + 1, what is the slope?

Problem 4

A gym charges 20 dollars to join and 8 dollars each month. What does 20 represent?

Problem 5

True or false: A relationship can be linear even if it does not start at zero.

Reflection

How are you feeling about today's skill?

Optional reflection: What clues show a relationship is linear?